screw up
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (transitive):
- To twist or contort into a strained or unnatural configuration: To cause something, especially a part of the body like the face, to become tightly twisted or wrinkled.
- To make a mess of, destroy, or ruin: To handle a situation, task, or opportunity so poorly that it results in failure or damage.
- To make more intense: To increase the level of intensity, tension, or emotional charge of a situation.
Verb (intransitive):
- To make a serious mistake or to fail completely: To perform very poorly or to cause a plan to fail.
Usage Examples
Verb (transitive):
- The bright light made him screw up his eyes. (He twisted his eyelids tightly together.)
- I really screwed up the presentation by forgetting my notes. (I ruined the presentation.)
- The constant arguments screwed up the tension in the office. (The arguments intensified the bad feelings.)
Verb (intransitive):
- If you don't concentrate, you'll screw up. (You will make a serious error.)
- The new software update screwed up and deleted my files. (The update failed catastrophically.)
Advanced Usage
- "to screw up one's courage": To force oneself to be brave, to gather one's nerve.
- He screwed up his courage and asked for a raise.
Variants and Related Words
- Screw-up (noun): A blunder or a serious mistake.
- Missing the flight was a major screw-up.
- Screwed up (adjective): Describing something that is ruined, malfunctioning, or chaotic; or a person who is emotionally troubled.
- The plan is completely screwed up now.
- He had a screwed up childhood.
Synonyms
- Botch: To carry out a task badly.
- Ruin: To destroy or severely damage.
- Contort: To twist or bend out of its normal shape.
- Intensify: To become or make more intense.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Screw up is itself a phrasal verb. Its meanings are covered in the definitions above.
Related Idioms
- "Screw up your face": To twist your facial features, often due to disgust, pain, or concentration.
- She screwed up her face at the taste of the medicine.
Verb
- twist into a strained configuration
- screw up one's face
- screw or turn higher
- make a mess of, destroy or ruin
- I botched the dinner and we had to eat out
- the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement
- make more intense
- Emotions were screwed up